Cyprus is a haven for divers, with its seafloor brimming with fascinating shipwrecks that transform any dive into an underwater adventure. Beyond its rich marine life, the island's waters are home to numerous shipwrecks that add a touch of mystery and magic, drawing adventurers from around the globe.
Cyprus stands out as a premier diving destination with nearly year-round clear waters and a wide variety of captivating underwater sites — including shipwrecks, caves, ancient submerged artefacts, and diverse marine species.
Notable Shipwrecks in Cypriot Waters:
Three Star Wreck – Akrotiri, Episkopi Bay:
Located near Akrotiri village in Episkopi Bay, the Three Star wreck has a haunting allure. In the 1980s, this vessel, en route from Yugoslavia to Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, was caught in a fierce storm and eventually caught fire before sinking near the Akrotiri peninsula. The ship now rests at a depth of about 7 meters, offering an eerie yet captivating dive site.
The wreck is surrounded by a vibrant marine ecosystem, with schools of fish, octopuses, and even the occasional sea turtle making it their home. The clear Mediterranean waters provide excellent visibility, often exceeding 30 meters, allowing divers to fully appreciate the scale and detail of the wreck. The ship’s steel hull, now encrusted with corals and sponges, has become a thriving artificial reef, drawing marine life in abundance.
For underwater photographers, the Three Star Wreck is a dream come true. The play of light through the water, combined with the ship’s eerie silhouette, creates stunning photographic opportunities. The contrast between the rusting metal and the colorful marine life is particularly striking, making every dive a chance to capture something truly unique.
Limassol Shipwreck:
This enigmatic wreck lies just 10-12 meters below the surface off the coast of Limassol. Thought to be of Russian origin, this commercial vessel sits eerily on the seabed, perfectly preserved. Its discovery by the Cyprus Diving Centers Association has made it a popular dive site, thanks to the crystal-clear waters that offer unobstructed views of the wreck.
The Limassol Shipwreck is more than just an underwater site; it is a time capsule from a bygone era. Located off the coast of Limassol, Cyprus's second-largest city, the wreck lies approximately 25 meters below the surface. It is believed to date back to the late 19th or early 20th century, although much about the ship’s origin and purpose remains a mystery.
The ship, likely a merchant vessel, met its untimely end in the relatively shallow waters near Limassol. The exact circumstances of the sinking are unknown, but various theories suggest it may have been due to a storm, a collision, or perhaps even a wartime encounter. Today, the ship rests peacefully on the seabed, slowly succumbing to the embrace of the sea.
Wreck of the Fronts II – Limassol:
The Fronts II was a cargo ship that met its untimely fate in the waters of Limassol in the late 20th century. Originally built for commercial purposes, the ship served as a workhorse, transporting goods across the Mediterranean. However, like many vessels of its kind, the Fronts II encountered a series of challenges, from mechanical failures to adverse weather conditions, which eventually led to its sinking.
On that fateful day, the Fronts II was caught in a fierce storm just off the coast of Limassol. Despite the crew's best efforts, the ship began to take on water rapidly. As the situation became increasingly dire, the captain made the decision to abandon ship. Thankfully, the crew was rescued, but the Fronts II was lost to the depths, where it now rests as a silent sentinel of the past.
The wreck is remarkably well-preserved, with many of its structures still intact. Divers can explore the ship's bow, where the anchor chains are still visible, and the cargo holds, which once carried goods across the sea. The bridge, though partially collapsed, offers a glimpse into the vessel's operational heart, with control panels and navigational equipment still in place.
Zenobia – Larnaka:
The crystal-clear waters of Larnaka, Cyprus, hold many secrets beneath their shimmering surface. One of the most intriguing and captivating is the wreck of the Zenobia, a Swedish ferry that now rests on the seabed off the coast of Larnaka. This underwater marvel has become one of the most famous dive sites in the world, attracting divers from every corner of the globe.
The story of the Zenobia begins in Sweden, where she was built as a roll-on/roll-off (RoRo) ferry in 1979. Designed to transport trucks and their cargo, the Zenobia was a marvel of modern engineering. However, her maiden voyage in 1980 would also be her last. On her way to Syria, carrying over 100 trucks, the Zenobia encountered problems with her computerized ballast system. Despite attempts to rectify the issue, she began listing dangerously to one side. On June 7, 1980, the Zenobia sank off the coast of Larnaka, just a few kilometers from the shore, coming to rest on her port side at a depth of 42 meters (138 feet).
Diving the Zenobia is a bucket-list experience for many, and it’s easy to see why. The wreck is suitable for divers of various skill levels, from beginners to advanced technical divers. The top of the wreck starts at about 16 meters (52 feet), making it accessible even to those with basic open water certification. However, the deeper sections, such as the propeller and the lower decks, are reserved for more experienced divers.
H.M.S. Cricket Warship Wreck – Larnaka:
Nestled beneath the tranquil waters of Larnaka, Cyprus, lies a piece of maritime history that has captured the imagination of divers and history enthusiasts alike—the wreck of the H.M.S. Cricket. This storied warship, once a proud member of the British Royal Navy, now rests on the seabed, inviting those who seek to uncover its secrets. The H.M.S. Cricket warship wreck is not just a diving site; it’s a journey through time, a gateway to the past where history, adventure, and marine life converge.
The H.M.S. Cricket was not just any ship; she was an Insect-class gunboat, a class of small yet powerful vessels designed for coastal defence, riverine warfare, and patrolling duties. Launched in 1915 during the height of World War I, the H.M.S. Cricket served the British Royal Navy with distinction. These Insect-class gunboats were known for their shallow draft, allowing them to navigate rivers and shallow waters with ease. The H.M.S. Cricket played a crucial role during the war, particularly in the Mesopotamian campaign, where her ability to operate in the shallow waters of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers proved invaluable.
For divers, the H.M.S. Cricket warship wreck is an experience like no other. Situated at a depth of around 27 meters (89 feet), the wreck is accessible to divers with an intermediate level of experience. The relatively shallow depth ensures good visibility, allowing divers to fully appreciate the wreck and its surroundings. As you descend into the azure waters, the outline of the H.M.S. Cricket gradually emerges, shrouded in a ghostly aura that hints at the ship’s storied past.
Helicopter Wreck – Larnaka:
This British Army helicopter, which sank in 1966, is submerged 16 meters below sea level near Dhekelia, Larnaka. Accessible by boat, this site is ideal for divers with Open Water Certification.
Diving the Helicopter Wreck is an unforgettable experience. Situated at a depth of approximately 20 meters (65 feet), this site is accessible to both novice and experienced divers. The visibility is usually excellent, often reaching up to 30 meters (98 feet), which allows divers to take in the full spectacle of the wreck and the surrounding marine life.
The Helicopter Wreck has become a thriving underwater ecosystem. The wreckage has provided a sanctuary for various marine species, turning it into a living, breathing reef. Divers can expect to see an array of marine life, including: Groupers and Snappers: These larger fish often patrol the wreck, adding to the site’s dynamic environment. Octopuses: These intelligent creatures are known to take refuge within the nooks and crannies of the wreck. Moray Eels: Often spotted peeking out from the shadows, moray eels add an element of surprise to the dive. Sea Turtles: On occasion, divers might be lucky enough to encounter a passing sea turtle, adding a touch of magic to the experience.
Ancient Mazotos Shipwreck:
The story of the Mazotos Shipwreck began in 2006 when a team of Cypriot archaeologists and technical divers made an extraordinary discovery. Located approximately 1.5 kilometers off the coast of Mazotos, a small village in southern Cyprus, the shipwreck was found at a depth of around 45 meters. What made this find particularly significant was its well-preserved state and the cargo it carried—amphorae. These ancient ceramic jars were commonly used to transport goods such as wine, oil, and other commodities.
The Mazotos Shipwreck dates back to the late 4th century BCE when Cyprus was a bustling hub of trade in the Eastern Mediterranean. The ship is believed to have been a merchant vessel, possibly originating from the Aegean region, and was likely en route to Cyprus when it met its tragic end. The cargo of amphorae provides crucial insights into the nature of trade during this period.
These amphorae, many of which are still remarkably intact, were primarily used to transport wine, a valuable commodity in the ancient world. The ship's cargo suggests that Cyprus was an important trade center where goods from across the Mediterranean were exchanged. The discovery of the Mazotos Shipwreck thus offers a unique glimpse into the economic and cultural exchanges that shaped the ancient Mediterranean world.
Vera K Wreck – Pafos:
The Vera K, a Lebanese freighter, met its untimely end off the coast of Pafos in 1972. What was supposed to be a routine voyage turned catastrophic when the ship ran aground on the rocky shoals near the lighthouse of Pafos. Despite efforts to salvage the vessel, the damage was irreparable, and it was eventually abandoned. To ensure the wreck didn’t pose a hazard to other vessels, the Cypriot authorities decided to sink it in 1974, thus creating what is now one of the most captivating dive sites in the Mediterranean.
Today, the Vera K rests on the seabed at a depth of around 11 meters, making it an accessible dive for both beginners and seasoned divers. The wreck, though fragmented, offers a unique underwater experience, with parts of the ship still intact, creating fascinating swim-throughs and exploration opportunities.
The site is teeming with marine life, with schools of fish weaving through the remnants of the ship's structure. The ship's hull, now encrusted with corals and marine growth, provides a vibrant backdrop for photographers and videographers alike.
The wreck is spread over a large area, with the stern and the bow lying relatively close to each other. Divers can explore the engine room, cargo holds, and even the remnants of the ship's bridge. The shallow depth of the wreck allows for ample bottom time, giving divers the chance to fully explore this underwater wonder.
Nemesis III Wreck – Paralimni:
The NEMESIS III was originally a fishing vessel, actively used in the rich waters of the Mediterranean. After years of service, it was decommissioned and, rather than being left to rust away, it was given a new lease on life as an artificial reef. In 2013, the vessel was deliberately sunk off the coast of Paralimni, Cyprus, to create a new marine habitat and a diving site.
At 25 meters long, the NEMESIS III rests at a depth of approximately 24 meters, making it accessible to divers of various skill levels. The ship was carefully prepared before being submerged, ensuring it was environmentally safe and suitable for its new role as a habitat for marine life.
The NEMESIS III is remarkably intact, lying upright on the seabed, which makes it a diver’s dream. You can easily navigate around the deck, exploring the various compartments and the ship’s wheelhouse. For those comfortable with overhead environments, there are several opportunities to penetrate the wreck, including the engine room and the cargo hold.
One of the most striking features of the wreck is the amount of marine life that now calls it home. The once utilitarian surfaces of the ship are now encrusted with corals, sponges, and algae, adding a layer of vibrant colour to the scene. Schools of fish weave in and out of the nooks and crannies, while larger species like groupers and barracudas are often seen patrolling the area.
Dimitrios II – Chlorakas:
The Dimitrios II, a Greek-flagged cargo ship, met its fate on the rocky shores of Chlorakas on March 23, 1998. Bound for Syria from Greece, the ship encountered severe weather conditions that led to its grounding. Despite the crew’s desperate attempts to steer the ship away from danger, the combination of high winds and powerful waves proved too much. Thankfully, all crew members were rescued, but the ship was left at the mercy of the sea, where it has remained ever since.
The shipwreck, now resting precariously close to the shore, serves as a stark reminder of the unforgiving nature of the sea. Its skeletal remains are a haunting yet captivating sight, drawing visitors who seek both the beauty and the eerie solitude of this forgotten vessel.
For those who crave a bit of adventure, the Dimitrios II offers the perfect opportunity to explore. Although the wreck itself is not safe to climb due to its unstable condition, the surrounding area is ideal for a bit of exploration. The rocky coastline, with its hidden coves and clear waters, invites visitors to discover its secrets. Snorkelling around the wreck can be an exciting experience, as you catch glimpses of marine life that have made the ship their home.
EDRO III – Pegia, Pafos:
The EDRO III was a cargo ship that met its unfortunate fate on the rocky shores of Cyprus on December 8, 2011. The ship, en route from Limassol to Rhodes, encountered severe weather conditions that led to its grounding off the coast of Pegia, near the famous Sea Caves. Fortunately, all crew members were safely rescued, but the ship itself was left stranded, a steel giant at the mercy of the elements.
One of the most captivating aspects of the EDRO III is its visual appeal. The ship, despite its rusting exterior, has become a popular subject for photographers and tourists alike. The contrast between the rugged, weathered ship and the crystal-clear waters of the Mediterranean creates a striking image that has been captured countless times, especially during sunrise and sunset. The backdrop of the Sea Caves and the open sea only adds to the shipwreck’s dramatic appearance.
For those seeking a more immersive experience, the waters around the EDRO III offer excellent opportunities for diving and snorkelling. The shipwreck, while not fully submerged, provides an intriguing exploration site. The shallow waters and good visibility make it an accessible spot for divers of all levels. Marine life in the area is abundant, with a variety of fish and sea creatures making their home around the wreck, adding to the underwater adventure.
Alexandria Wreck – Larnaka:
The Alexandria Wreck is a relatively recent addition to the array of shipwrecks scattered along the coast of Cyprus. The vessel, named "Alexandria," was a fishing trawler originally built in Greece. Over the years, it sailed the Mediterranean, serving as a reliable workhorse for the fishing industry. However, in 2006, the trawler's journey came to an abrupt end when it sank off the coast of Larnaka.
The exact reasons behind the sinking remain somewhat mysterious, adding to the allure of the wreck. Some sources suggest that the Alexandria succumbed to mechanical failure, while others speculate that rough seas played a significant role in its demise. Whatever the cause, the ship now rests approximately 30 meters below the surface, waiting to be explored by those daring enough to dive into the depths.
For diving enthusiasts, the Alexandria Wreck offers a unique and rewarding experience. Unlike many older wrecks that have deteriorated over time, the Alexandria remains relatively intact, offering a clear glimpse into its past life. The ship’s structure, including the wheelhouse and cargo holds, is still discernible, making it an ideal site for both novice and experienced divers.
The Alexandria Wreck sits on a sandy seabed surrounded by marine life, which has gradually made the ship its home. Schools of colourful fish, moray eels, and octopuses are often spotted darting in and out of the wreck’s crevices, adding to the site’s charm. Over the years, the wreck has become an artificial reef, contributing to the local ecosystem and enhancing the underwater biodiversity of the area.
Constandis Wreck Dive – Limassol:
The Constandis was a cargo ship built in the 1940s, a time when maritime trade was booming and Cyprus was a significant player in the shipping industry. Originally named the SS Constandis, this vessel had a storied career transporting goods across the Mediterranean Sea. In the 1970s, the ship met its untimely end, sinking off the coast of Limassol. Today, it lies peacefully on the seabed, offering a unique opportunity for divers to explore a piece of maritime history.
Over the decades, the Constandis has become an artificial reef, teeming with marine life. The wreck's transformation into a vibrant underwater habitat has turned it into a must-visit dive site. As coral and marine flora gradually cover the structure, it provides a thriving ecosystem for various fish species, making it an attractive destination for both recreational divers and marine life enthusiasts.
The Constandis wreck dive is accessible to divers of various skill levels. Located just a short boat ride from Limassol’s bustling marina, the dive site is relatively shallow, typically ranging from 10 to 30 meters deep. This makes it suitable for both beginner and advanced divers. Visibility is generally good, often extending up to 20 meters, allowing for a clear view of the wreck and its surroundings.
Lady Thetis – Limassol:
Once a leisure ship in the Mediterranean, Lady Thetis was deliberately sunk in 2014 near Limassol to create an underwater recreation area. Now resting 18 meters below sea level, it offers thrilling exploration opportunities for adventurous divers. The deliberate sinking of the Lady Thetis in 2014 was not an act of negligence but rather a meticulously planned and executed operation with several strategic objectives. The primary reason behind this operation was to create an artificial reef. Artificial reefs are man-made structures placed on the seabed to mimic the functions of natural reefs. They provide habitats for marine life, contribute to biodiversity, and support the local ecosystem.
For those interested in exploring the Lady Thetis, the site offers a unique and captivating diving experience. The shipwreck lies at a depth that is accessible to both novice and experienced divers. The wreck is now covered in vibrant marine life, including schools of fish, sponges, and corals, making each dive a mesmerizing adventure.
Kyrenia Wreck Dive – Ayia Napa:
The Kyrenia Wreck, a name that might evoke curiosity, refers to a vessel that met its fate off the coast of Cyprus in 2015. Unlike other shipwrecks, this one carries a unique allure due to its relatively recent sinking and the subsequent interest it has sparked among maritime enthusiasts. The wreck’s location near Ayia Napa adds an extra layer of intrigue, given the area's reputation as a prime destination for diving and exploration.
On a seemingly calm day in 2015, the Kyrenia encountered severe weather conditions that it was not fully equipped to handle. The Mediterranean can be unpredictable, with sudden storms capable of turning tranquil seas into treacherous waters. Reports suggest that the vessel struggled with high waves and strong winds, leading to structural damage.
Efforts were made to salvage the situation, but the conditions worsened, and the ship began to take on water. Despite the crew’s best efforts to stabilize the vessel and reach safety, the Kyrenia eventually sank off the coast of Ayia Napa. The exact reasons behind the ship’s vulnerability are still subject to investigation, but the incident underscores the inherent risks of maritime navigation.
The Kyrenia wreck was discovered shortly after its sinking, quickly capturing the interest of the diving community and marine researchers. Its location, not far from the popular tourist destination of Ayia Napa, made it relatively accessible for exploration. Divers who venture to the site are greeted with a dramatic underwater tableau — the ship rests on the seafloor, partially buried in sand, with its once-proud structure now a haunting reminder of its final voyage.
The wreck has become a popular diving site, attracting enthusiasts eager to explore its remnants. The sight of the Kyrenia’s exposed hull and scattered cargo provides a unique glimpse into a modern shipwreck, contrasting with the ancient wrecks that often dominate maritime lore.
Cyprus' shipwrecks not only offer thrilling dives but also serve as time capsules, preserving pieces of maritime history beneath the waves. Each wreck tells a story, making every dive a journey into the past.
ENJOY!
